Postcards from the Bleeding Edge
Saturday, March 29, 2008

  ipsec over ipv6 for olpc

I got ipsec over ipv6 to work yesterday, on my laptop, server, and olpc. I couldn't get it to work using setkey or racoon, but racoon2 worked the first time.

Nowhere on the net could I find an example of a working ipv6 to ipv6 setup for linux ipsec - even though the protocol was designed for that scenario in the first place, and only painfully adapted to ipv4 scenarios over the course of years.

The setup:

OLPC -> laptop -> hurricane electric tunnel -> toutatis.
2/48 -> 1/48 -> /64 -> ipv4 tunnel -> ipv6 at he -> toutatis.taht.net


Yea! a static ipv6 address! Now that I have squid (from cvs), jabber, dns, web, ssh all running pure ipv6, No IPv4 on the client is now feasible. I'm free of IPv4! with Native encryption! Bwhahahahaha...

Naturally I started playing with ipsec. The initial key negotiation phase is painfully slow, especially over a 220ms internet RTT, but after that the ipsec vpn tunnel is completely transparent to the user (and opaque to the sniffer). It's pretty darn fast on local connections though.
All kinds of things "just worked", but I got into a world of hurt dealing with NetworkManager on the laptop providing the tunnel. NetworkMangler arbitrarily takes your interface up and down to get an ipv4 address and wipes out your pre-existing ipv6 setup when it should just co-exist. !@#!@#!@

I still haven't figured out how to make NM do the right thing. If you add static ipv6 ips on the olpc, they also get flushed when NM does its thing. Shouldn't ipv6 on a given device just stay up and let RA (router advertisement) do its thing, most of the time? There must be some kind of RS (router solicitation) message that says - "I'm not sure if I'm still on the right net"... I'd like my ssh over ipv6 connections to stay running through a dhcpv4 change whenever possible... part of the point of ipv6 stateless autoconfiguration is that you don't neeed a sharecropper's lease anymore.


The latest firefox beta works great running on the olpc. Much more usable,
at least for an adult, and having adblock+ running on the olpc is a real win.

The olpc also works (once you turn -notcp off) X11 client/server over ipv6.
It is a great X-terminal! I can think of lots of ways X could be used in this way - keeping an executable on the school server and just displaying it on the olpc would ease on major software rollouts - and allow the use of more complex software that won't fit into the memory available on the olpc. On my wireless network you simply don't notice the fact that (firefox for example) is running on a remote server, 'cept when you want to use flash. Startup time is vastly improved and scrolling is totally fast....

In poking about ipsec I noticed that the geode processor in the olpc has a hardware encryption block. A couple ipv6 network and ipsec benchmarks are in order, and I'm going to go fight with NetworkMangler some more...

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David Täht writes about politics, space, copyright, the internet, audio software, operating systems and surfing.


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